Aluminum Domes vs. Carbon Steel Roofs: The Best Choice for Storage Tanks

Ing. José Félix Acevedo B.

3/6/20252 min read

Introduction

In the liquid storage industry, choosing the right roof for vertical tanks is a key factor in the operational efficiency and longevity of the facility. Traditionally, steel roofs have been a common choice, but aluminum geodesic dome roofs are gaining traction thanks to their many advantages. Below, we discuss why aluminum is a better alternative to steel in this application.

Corrosion Resistance

One of the main problems with steel roofs is their susceptibility to corrosion, especially in aggressive environments or when storing chemicals and petroleum products. Aluminum, on the other hand, is highly resistant to corrosion, which reduces the need for protective coatings and extends the life of the roof.

Installation and Maintenance

Another aspect to consider is the installation and maintenance process. Steel roofs are generally heavier, which can complicate their installation and increase transportation and labor costs. In contrast, aluminum domes are lighter and easier to handle, which not only simplifies their installation, but also means they require less structural support. In addition, maintenance of aluminum roofs is less frequent, resulting in significant savings in operating costs over time.

Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

Aluminum domes also stand out for their energy efficiency. By better reflecting sunlight, they help maintain cooler temperatures inside the tank, which can be critical for certain liquids. In addition, aluminum is a recyclable material, making it a more sustainable option compared to steel. Sustainable practices are increasingly valued in the industry, and opting for an aluminum roof can be a significant step toward reducing a company's carbon footprint.

Compatibility with Emission Control Systems

In many cases, aluminum geodesic dome roofs allow for the installation of vapor emission control systems, contributing to environmental sustainability and compliance with stricter regulations in the storage of hydrocarbons and volatile chemicals.

Aluminum geodesic dome roofs are the best choice when you want to cover existing tanks with external floating roofs, as they help reduce product losses and emissions into the atmosphere, improving operational efficiency and environmental compliance.

Durability and Return on Investment

While the initial investment in an aluminum dome roof may be slightly higher than that of a steel roof, its durability, lower maintenance, and better long-term performance make up for this difference. Over the years, lower operating costs make aluminum a more economically viable option.

Conclusions

Aluminum geodesic dome roofs are transforming the vertical tank storage landscape by providing a more durable, efficient, and economical solution compared to steel roofs. For those looking to raise safety standards, reduce maintenance costs, and extend the life of their facilities, opting for aluminum is the best decision.

In summary, when evaluating storage tank roofing options, aluminum domes stand out as the most favorable alternative. Its remarkable corrosion resistance, along with ease of installation and maintenance, as well as its energy efficiency, position aluminum as the leading choice over steel roofs. By making this decision, companies not only optimize their operational performance, but also move towards more sustainable practices in the liquid storage industry, demonstrating a commitment to the environment and social responsibility. The Importance of Roof Selection in Liquid Storage